LeetCode Number of 1 Bits

1.题目

 

Write a function that takes an unsigned integer and returns the number of ’1′ bits it has (also known as the Hamming weight).

For example, the 32-bit integer ’11′ has binary representation 00000000000000000000000000001011, so the function should return 3.

 

2.解决方案1

 

class Solution {
public:
    int hammingWeight(uint32_t n) {
        int count = 0;

    while (n)
    {
        ++ count;
        n = (n - 1) & n;
    }

    return count;
    }
};

 

比如容易想到的解决方案是下面这个,每次往右移动一位,判断最后一位是不是1,但这样会有点慢,32位就要移动32次。上面的方法巧妙的使用了(n-1) & n,这个有什么用?我们来看下具体的例子:

假设n= 1111000111000 那 n-1 = 1111000110111, (n-1) & n = 1111000110000,刚好把最后一个1给干掉了。也就是说, (n-1)&n 刚好会从最后一位开始,每次会干掉一个1.这样速度就比下面的快了。有几个1,执行几次。

 

 

 

class Solution {
public:
    int hammingWeight(uint32_t n) {
       int count = 0;
    while(n)
    {
        if(n & 1)
            count ++;

        n = n >> 1;
    }

    return count;
    }
};

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